Tape measures are special types of
rulers that can be made of metal, cloth, or plastic. They all include
linear-measure markings, with many including both imperial and metric units.
Imperial measurements are those commonly used in the United States, including
feet, pounds, and seconds. Metric units, on the other hand, are those used in
the metric system, commonly used by many countries outside of the United
States.
Surveyors, individuals who work to
accurately determine the position of points on land and the angles and
distances between these points, commonly use tape measures in order to
determine hectometers. Often, surveyors are called upon to help create land
maps and to establish land ownership boundaries. The flexibility of a tape
measure makes it an easy to use measuring device, because they can follow along
curves and corners. They can also be rolled up neatly and conveniently stored
in a toolbox or a pocket.
Tailors also use this measuring
tool. Typically, theirs are made of cloth and are used to take measurements of
the person for whom the clothing is being made. As such, these tape measures
are used to measure around a person’s waist, chest, and hips. They are also
used to measure the length of a person’s arms and legs in order to ensure the
best possible clothing fit.
Carpenters and construction workers
also use them. Those used in this capacity are generally stiff, yet somewhat
flexible, and are made of a metallic ribbon that is slightly curved on its
sides. These tape measures are capable of remaining stiff and straight when
properly extended. At the same time, they can retract and coil up when not in
use. They have a tang at the end that allows them to be hooked onto the object
being measured as the user walks to the other end of the object.
The first modern day tape measure
was patented on 14 July 1868 by Alvin J. Fellows. According to Fellows, his
design was simply an improvement on a design already being used.
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